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Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0322-x

Abstract: embedded rebars is a classical deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete structures exposed to chlorideThe current study proposes two chloride ingress parameter models for fly ash concrete, namely: 1) surfacechloride content under tidal exposure condition; and 2) chloride binding.First, inconsistencies in surface chloride content and chloride binding models reported in literatureSecondly, to avoid such inconsistencies, surface chloride content and chloride binding models for fly

Keywords: binding isotherms     chloride ingress     concrete     fly ash     surface chloride content    

Application of machine learning technique for predicting and evaluating chloride ingress in concrete

Van Quan TRAN; Van Loi GIAP; Dinh Phien VU; Riya Catherine GEORGE; Lanh Si HO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1153-1169 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0830-4

Abstract: This research aims at predicting the chloride content in concrete using three hybrid models of gradientinput variables for modeling include exposure condition, water/binder ratio (W/B), cement contentcontent.content of concrete because the chloride ion ingress is affected by both chemical and physical processesThis study provides an insight into the evaluation and prediction of the chloride content of concrete

Keywords: gradient boosting     random forest     chloride content     concrete     sensitivity analysis.    

Long-term durability of onshore coated concrete —chloride ion and carbonation effects

Seyedhamed SADATI,Mehdi K. MORADLLO,Mohammad SHEKARCHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 150-161 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0341-2

Abstract: The present research addresses the effect of surface coatings on service life of onshore RC structuresSurface chloride ion build-up and variation in chloride ion diffusion were monitored with respect to

Keywords: carbonation     chloride ion     corrosion     service life     surface coating    

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate concrete

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 754-772 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0711-2

Abstract: SSRAC increase with decreasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage and increasing sea sand chlorideion content.

Keywords: sea sand recycled aggregate concrete     recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage     sea sand chlorideion content     long-term mechanical properties     stress–strain curve    

Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1652-x

Abstract: The combustion of vinyl chloride (VC) after the train derailment accident in Ohio, USA in February, 2023

Keywords: Vinyl chloride     Combustion     Chemical safety management     Environmental risk     Emerging contaminants    

Evaluating effect of chloride attack and concrete cover on the probability of corrosion

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA, Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA, Saleem AKHTAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 379-390 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0223-9

Abstract: recently performed chlorination studies, and from results of a field survey evaluates the effect of chloridecontent on the probability of corrosion and the influence of concrete compressive strength on the chloridecontent and penetration, also evaluates the effect of concrete cover over the chloride content of the

Keywords: concrete     chloride     reinforcement     corrosion     deterioration     cover    

Progress on cleaner production of vinyl chloride monomers over non-mercury catalysts

Jinli ZHANG, Nan LIU, Wei LI, Bin DAI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 514-520 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1114-z

Abstract: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has become the third most used plastic after polyethylene and polypropylenePolyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is manufacturedHowever, the industrial production of VCM utilizes a mercuric chloride catalyst to promote the reactionof acetylene and hydrogen chloride.During the hydrochlorination, the highly toxic mercuric chloride tends to sublime, resulting in the deactivation

Keywords: polyvinyl chloride     vinyl chloride monomer     acetylene hydrochlorination     non-mercury catalysts     green chemical    

A density functional theory study of the adsorption of Hg and HgCl2 on a CaO(001) surface

GUO Xin, ZHENG Chuguang, LU Nanxia

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 101-104 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0011-0

Abstract: The adsorption of mercury and mercury chloride on a CaO(001) surface was investigated by the densityFor the mercury molecular axis normal to the surface, the mercury can only coordinate to the O anionWhen the mercury chloride molecular axis is vertical to the surface, the Cl atom coordinates to the CaWhen the mercury chloride molecular axis is parallel to the surface, the Hg atom coordinates to the OThe present calculations show that CaO injection could substantially reduce gaseous mercury chloride,

Keywords: mercury chloride     mercury molecular     surface     cluster     electrostatic    

On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 181-184 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0065-2

Abstract: A calcium chloride solution with a different extender, which is made up of either pure calcium chloride, calcium chloride with expanded graphite, or calcium chloride with activated carbon, acts differentlyThe mass ratio between calcium chloride with expanded graphite or activated carbon is almost 4∶, calcium chloride with expanded graphite, and calcium chloride with activated carbon, the strongest, the weakest oxidation creation happened in the solution of calcium chloride with activated carbon,

Keywords: stainless steel     corrosion     calcium chloride     expanded graphite     activated carbon     oxidation creation     pitting    

A Survey of Sediment Fineness and Moisture Content in the Soyang Lake Floodplain Using GPS Data Article

Mutiara Syifa, Prima Riza Kadavi, Sung Jae Park, Chang-Wook Lee

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 252-259 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.011

Abstract: Samples were collected and analyzed for vertical and horizontal trends in particle size and moisture contentThe probability of a breach was indicated by the high water content at the eastern side of the floodplainThe results of this study indicate that analyses of grain fineness, moisture content, sediment deposits

Keywords: Soyang Lake     Grain fineness number     Moisture content     GPS data     Digital surface model    

Green process to recover magnesium chloride from residue solution of potassium chloride production plant

WANG Lin, HE Yunliang, WANG Yanfei, BAO Ying, WANG Jingkang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 385-389 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0079-z

Abstract: The green process to recover magnesium chloride from the residue solution of a potassium chloride productionThe residue solution contains magnesium chloride above 25 wt-%, potassium chloride and sodium chlorideremoval operation and the two-stage evaporation-cooling crystallization procedure to produce magnesium chlorideThe crystallized impurity carnallite obtained from the first step is recycled to the potassium chlorideThe produced magnesium chloride is up to industrial criteria.

Keywords: industrial production     chemical industrial     produced magnesium     chloride production     impurity carnallite    

Coupled diffusion of chloride and other ions in saturated concrete

Nattapong DAMRONGWIRIYANUPAP, Linyuan LI, Yunping XI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 267-277 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0112-z

Abstract: Corrosion of reinforcing steel due to chloride ions is one of the severe deterioration problems in long-termThe diffusion of chloride ions is associated and strongly affected by other ions in the pore solutionIn this paper, chloride penetration into concrete structures was mathematically characterized by theNernst-Planck equation which considered not only diffusion mechanism of the chloride ions but also ionicThe material models of chloride binding capacity and chloride diffusion coefficient were incorporated

Keywords: diffusion     chloride     concrete     Nernst-Planck equation     durability    

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 186-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016107

Abstract: crop, L. is becoming a model plant for basic research on seed lipid biosynthesis as well as seed oil contentIn this review, we present current progress in understanding of the regulation of oil content in , includingFurthermore, the history of breeding for high oil content in is summarized and the progress in breedingultra-high oil content lines is described.Finally, prospects for breeding high oil content cultivars are outlined.

Keywords: breeding     maternal effects     oilseed rape     QTL    

Impacts of climate change on optimal mixture design of blended concrete considering carbonation and chloride

Xiao-Yong WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 473-486 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0608-5

Abstract: Second, strength, slump, carbonation, and chloride ingress models are used to evaluate concrete propertiesThe effect of different climate change scenarios on carbonation and chloride ingress is considered.

Keywords: ternary blended concrete     climate change     optimal mixture design     carbonation     chloride ingress    

Decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by microwave-activated persulfate: Effects of temperature, pH, and chloride

Yuchi LEE, Shanglien LO, Jeff KUO, Chinghong HSIEH

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 17-25 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0371-x

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of pH (pH= 2.5, 6.6, 8.8, and 10.5), chlorideBoth high pH and chloride concentrations would result in more scavenging of sulfate free radicals andWhen chloride concentrations were less than 0.04 mol·L at 90°C and 0.06 mol·L at 60°C, presence ofchloride ions had insignificant impacts on PFOA degradation.beyond these concentration levels, PFOA degradation rates reduced significantly with an increase in chloride

Keywords: microwave     perfluorooctanoic acid     pH     persulfate     chloride ions     perfluorocarboxylic acids    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

Journal Article

Application of machine learning technique for predicting and evaluating chloride ingress in concrete

Van Quan TRAN; Van Loi GIAP; Dinh Phien VU; Riya Catherine GEORGE; Lanh Si HO

Journal Article

Long-term durability of onshore coated concrete —chloride ion and carbonation effects

Seyedhamed SADATI,Mehdi K. MORADLLO,Mohammad SHEKARCHI

Journal Article

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate concrete

Journal Article

Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

Journal Article

Evaluating effect of chloride attack and concrete cover on the probability of corrosion

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA, Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA, Saleem AKHTAR

Journal Article

Progress on cleaner production of vinyl chloride monomers over non-mercury catalysts

Jinli ZHANG, Nan LIU, Wei LI, Bin DAI

Journal Article

A density functional theory study of the adsorption of Hg and HgCl2 on a CaO(001) surface

GUO Xin, ZHENG Chuguang, LU Nanxia

Journal Article

On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Journal Article

A Survey of Sediment Fineness and Moisture Content in the Soyang Lake Floodplain Using GPS Data

Mutiara Syifa, Prima Riza Kadavi, Sung Jae Park, Chang-Wook Lee

Journal Article

Green process to recover magnesium chloride from residue solution of potassium chloride production plant

WANG Lin, HE Yunliang, WANG Yanfei, BAO Ying, WANG Jingkang

Journal Article

Coupled diffusion of chloride and other ions in saturated concrete

Nattapong DAMRONGWIRIYANUPAP, Linyuan LI, Yunping XI

Journal Article

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

Journal Article

Impacts of climate change on optimal mixture design of blended concrete considering carbonation and chloride

Xiao-Yong WANG

Journal Article

Decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by microwave-activated persulfate: Effects of temperature, pH, and chloride

Yuchi LEE, Shanglien LO, Jeff KUO, Chinghong HSIEH

Journal Article